This is a simple glossary of all technical terms used so far in lessons, partially alphabetised for convenience. apposition:: placing two or more noun phrases next to each other to describe the first one using the others class:: an abstract set of nouns that behave in roughly the same way when a suffix is added - class A:: nouns that attach the suffix with no modification to the base - class B:: nouns that delete the last vowel in the base - class C:: nouns that delete an ending, but do not modify the base clitic:: a word that will always try to be the second word in the phrase it belongs to comment:: the part of a sentence that gives new information about the topic connection:: placing two or more phrases next to each other to indicate connecting them with "and" or "or" contraction:: :: the combination of a vowel and one of i/y or u/w (i and y act identically, as do u and w) into a single vowel, occuring before a consonant or at the end of a word. The full set of rules are: :: aa => a :: ay => e (irregularly i) :: aw => o (irregularly u) :: iy and uy => i :: iw and uw => u dependent pronoun:: a form of pronoun that is a clitic emphatic sentence:: a variant of a simple sentence where the topic is not the subject existential sentence:: a statement of existence about a single noun phrase (or pronoun) gender:: an abstract quality of nouns that is both determined by their meaning, and helps determine their meaning - common gender:: indicates a more "agent-like", "realised", or "individualised" noun - neuter gender:: indicates a more "patient-like", "abstract", or "mass" noun independent pronoun:: a form of pronoun that is almost always found at the beginning of a sentence introductory particle:: a grammatical word that introduces sentences, used to impart a particular nuance to the sentence nisbe:: a general purpose derivative; usages include forming "that which is" nouns from prepositions and adverbs nominal sentence:: a type of sentence that says that one noun phrase (or pronoun) "is" another noun phrase (or pronoun) phrase:: a set of words that together form a single unit - noun phrase:: a set of words that together act like a single noun - adverb phrase:: a set of words that together act like a single adverb possession:: placing two nouns immediately next to each other to indicate that the first belongs to the second suffix pronoun:: a form of personal pronoun that is found suffixed to other words topic:: the part of a sentence that gives previously established information